Study Estimates 145,000 US Citizen Children Lost A Parent To Immigration Detention Since 2025

An estimated 145,000 U.S.-born children have been separated from a parent due to immigration detention since January 2025, according to new research cited by Brookings Institution scholars, intensifying concerns among pediatricians, therapists and educators who say they are witnessing a growing mental health crisis among affected families.

The Department of Homeland Security disputes claims that immigration enforcement policies intentionally separate families. In a statement to KFF Health News, DHS said ICE provides detained parents with options regarding the care of their children and allows them to designate trusted caregivers within the United States.

Advocacy groups have challenged that characterization. A report by the Women’s Refugee Commission and Physicians for Human Rights found that some deported parents interviewed in Honduras said they were not adequately asked about their children before removal proceedings were completed.